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Annealed SAE-AISI H41 vs. Annealed S21904 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI H41 and annealed S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H41 and the bottom bar is annealed S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
15
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 97
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 85
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0