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Annealed SAE-AISI H43 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Class 1

Both annealed SAE-AISI H43 and ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H43 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
50

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
2.4
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0.050 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0.45 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0