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Annealed SAE-AISI H43 vs. Annealed S21904 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI H43 and annealed S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H43 and the bottom bar is annealed S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0