Annealed SAE-AISI L3 vs. Annealed AISI W5
Both annealed SAE-AISI L3 and annealed AISI W5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI L3 and the bottom bar is annealed AISI W5.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 | |
| 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 | |
| 24 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 | |
| 270 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 380 | |
| 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 | |
| 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 330 | |
| 380 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 43 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.5 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.5 | |
| 2.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 53 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 300 | |
| 380 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
| 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 1.0 to 1.1 | |
| 1.1 to 1.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.3 to 1.7 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 95.5 to 97.3 | |
| 96.6 to 98.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.25 to 0.8 | |
| 0.1 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 0.1 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |