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Annealed SAE-AISI M36 vs. Annealed S45500 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M36 and annealed S45500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M36 and the bottom bar is annealed S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
1370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
17
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.1 to 75.5
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0