SAE-AISI M36 (T11336) Cobalt High-Speed Steel

SAE-AISI M36 steel is a tool steel. M36 is the designation in both the SAE and AISI systems for this material. T11336 is the UNS number.

The properties of SAE-AISI M36 steel include two common variations. This page shows summary ranges across both of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare SAE-AISI M36 steel to: tool steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Annealed M36 Tool Steel Hardened M36 Tool Steel

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

200 GPa 29 x 10⁶ psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Shear Modulus

78 GPa 11 x 10⁶ psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

810 to 2190 MPa 120 to 320 x 10³ psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1600 °C 2910 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1550 °C 2820 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

440 J/kg-K 0.1 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

19 W/m-K 11 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

12 µm/m-K

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

38 % relative

Density

8.4 g/cm³ 530 lb/ft³

Embodied Carbon

9.5 kg CO₂/kg material

Embodied Energy

140 MJ/kg 61 x 10³ BTU/lb

Embodied Water

140 L/kg 17 gal/lb

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

23 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

27 to 72 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

23 to 44 points

Thermal Diffusivity

5.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

25 to 68 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe		70.1 to 75.5
Cobalt (Co)Co		7.8 to 8.8
Tungsten (W)W		5.5 to 6.5
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo		4.6 to 5.5
Chromium (Cr)Cr		3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V)V		1.8 to 2.3
Carbon (C)C		0.8 to 0.9
Silicon (Si)Si		0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn)Mn		0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni)Ni		0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu)Cu		0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P)P		0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S)S		0 to 0.030