SAE-AISI M41 (T11341) Molybdenum High-Speed Steel

SAE-AISI M41 steel is a tool steel. M41 is the designation in both the SAE and AISI systems for this material. T11341 is the UNS number.

The properties of SAE-AISI M41 steel include two common variations. This page shows summary ranges across both of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare SAE-AISI M41 steel to: tool steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Annealed M41 Tool Steel Hardened M41 Tool Steel

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

200 GPa 29 x 10⁶ psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Shear Modulus

77 GPa 11 x 10⁶ psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

800 to 2290 MPa 120 to 330 x 10³ psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1600 °C 2910 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1550 °C 2830 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

440 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m-K 13 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

12 µm/m-K

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

33 % relative

Density

8.4 g/cm³ 530 lb/ft³

Embodied Carbon

9.1 kg CO₂/kg material

Embodied Energy

140 MJ/kg 59 x 10³ BTU/lb

Embodied Water

120 L/kg 15 gal/lb

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

23 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

26 to 76 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

23 to 46 points

Thermal Diffusivity

6.0 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

25 to 71 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe		73.4 to 78.9
Tungsten (W)W		6.3 to 7.0
Cobalt (Co)Co		4.8 to 5.8
Chromium (Cr)Cr		3.8 to 4.5
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo		3.3 to 4.3
Vanadium (V)V		1.8 to 2.3
Carbon (C)C		1.1 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn)Mn		0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si)Si		0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni)Ni		0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu)Cu		0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P)P		0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S)S		0 to 0.030