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Annealed SAE-AISI M44 vs. Annealed Monel 400

Annealed SAE-AISI M44 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M44 and the bottom bar is annealed Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
50
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 12.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 70.6
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.024
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.2
0