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Annealed SAE-AISI M44 vs. Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M44 and annealed N08020 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M44 and the bottom bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
38
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 12.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 70.6
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.55
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.2
0