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Annealed SAE-AISI M44 vs. Annealed R30605 Cobalt

Annealed SAE-AISI M44 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M44 and the bottom bar is annealed R30605 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
1130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
9.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
450

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 12.3
46.4 to 57
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 70.6
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.55
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 5.8
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.2
0