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Annealed SAE-AISI M44 vs. Annealed S20910 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M44 and annealed S20910 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M44 and the bottom bar is annealed S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
22
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
20.5 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 12.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 70.6
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.55
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.2
0.1 to 0.3