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Annealed SAE-AISI M48 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O7

Both annealed SAE-AISI M48 and annealed SAE-AISI O7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
6.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
52

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
3.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.5
1.1 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0.35 to 0.85
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 69.8
92.9 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 5.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 9.5 to 10.5
1.0 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.4