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Annealed SAE-AISI M52 vs. Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M52 and annealed S35000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M52 and the bottom bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
16 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0