Annealed Monel 400 vs. Rolled And Annealed Type 2 Pewter

Annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while rolled and annealed Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed Monel 400 and the bottom bar is rolled and annealed Type 2 pewter.

Annealed Monel 400 Rolled and Annealed Type 2 Pewter

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness		120
Brinell Hardness		18

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		52

Poisson's Ratio		0.32
Poisson's Ratio		0.35

Shear Modulus, GPa		62
Shear Modulus, GPa		19

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		270
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		69

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		300

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1300
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		240

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		220

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		50
Base Metal Price, % relative		75

Density, g/cm³		8.9
Density, g/cm³		7.3

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		12

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		110
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		210

Embodied Water, L/kg		250
Embodied Water, L/kg		1220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		10
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		3.9

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		21
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		17

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		2.3

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		4.6

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		3.9

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), %		0
Antimony (Sb), %		5.0 to 7.5

Arsenic (As), %		0
Arsenic (As), %		0 to 0.050

Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), %		0

Copper (Cu), %		28 to 34
Copper (Cu), %		1.5 to 3.0

Iron (Fe), %		0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), %		0 to 0.015

Lead (Pb), %		0
Lead (Pb), %		0 to 0.050

Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), %		0

Nickel (Ni), %		63 to 72
Nickel (Ni), %		0

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), %		0

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.024
Sulfur (S), %		0

Tin (Sn), %		0
Tin (Sn), %		90 to 93

Zinc (Zn), %		0
Zinc (Zn), %		0 to 0.0050