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Annealed Monel R-405 vs. Grade 1 Nickel 625

Both annealed Monel R-405 and grade 1 nickel 625 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is grade 1 nickel 625.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
79
Shear Strength, MPa 370
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
450

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature, °C 18
-200
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
80
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4