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O61 C18400 Copper vs. O61 C65500 Bronze

Both O61 C18400 copper and O61 C65500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the O61 (annealed) temper. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is O61 C18400 copper and the bottom bar is O61 C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 50
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell F Hardness 59
76
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Shear Strength, MPa 200
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7
13

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.8 to 3.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5