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Annealed R30008 Cobalt vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Annealed R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade M3210 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed R30008 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Elongation at Break, % 73
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
9.9

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 21.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 39 to 42
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.6 to 20
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.020 to 0.2