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Annealed SAE-AISI S1 vs. Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI S1 and annealed S46500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI S1 and the bottom bar is annealed S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 430
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
1260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.9
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
3470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
44

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.55
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.8
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 91.6 to 96.7
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0