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Annealed S21904 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed S36200 Stainless Steel

Both annealed S21904 stainless steel and annealed S36200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
2380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
14 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
75.4 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
6.5 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 0.9