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Annealed S21904 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed K93500 Alloy

Both annealed S21904 stainless steel and annealed K93500 alloy are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed K93500 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 86
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
30
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
5.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
61.4 to 63
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
32
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1