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Annealed S45500 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T15

Both annealed S45500 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI T15 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T15.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1690
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
43
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
67.5 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
11.8 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 0
4.5 to 5.3