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Annealed SAE-AISI S6 vs. Annealed AISI W5

Both annealed SAE-AISI S6 and annealed AISI W5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI S6 and the bottom bar is annealed AISI W5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 410
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.2
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 92.8 to 94.7
96.6 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 2.5
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1