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Annealed SAE-AISI T2 vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Both annealed SAE-AISI T2 and grade M3210 cast iron are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI T2 and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0