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Annealed SAE-AISI T8 vs. Annealed Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

Both annealed SAE-AISI T8 and annealed Type 2 magnetic alloy are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI T8 and the bottom bar is annealed Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
33
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
48.2 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0