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Annealed Titanium 4-4-2 vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Annealed titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade M3210 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 10
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
1.9
Density, g/cm3 4.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86
9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
2.2 to 2.9
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0