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Austempered Cast Iron vs. EN 2.4668 Nickel

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is EN 2.4668 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
75
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.7
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0.020 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
11.2 to 24.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0