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Austempered Cast Iron vs. Grade 35 Titanium

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
37
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0.2 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4