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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

Both austenitic nodular cast iron and EN 1.4938 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
16 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
26 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
30 to 35