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B390.0 Aluminum vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
15.5 to 17
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0