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B443.0 Aluminum vs. C95500 Bronze

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5