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B535.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 25 Titanium

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
700
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
4220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
86.7 to 90.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4