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C355.0 Aluminum vs. C61400 Bronze

C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 3.8
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 230
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5 to 9.8
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 380
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 94.1
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5