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C443.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 35 Titanium

C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 130
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.6 to 95.5
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0.2 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4