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Chromium 33 vs. EN 1.4516 Stainless Steel

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4516 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4516 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
83.3 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.35