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Chromium 33 vs. EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1020 to 1170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
810 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1660 to 3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
29 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
34 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
72.6 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
5.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015