Chromium 33 vs. Grade 23 Titanium
Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 45 | |
| 6.7 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 81 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 850 | |
| 930 to 940 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 430 | |
| 850 to 870 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 560 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 9.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 4.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.0 | |
| 38 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 84 | |
| 610 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 200 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 320 | |
| 61 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 450 | |
| 3430 to 3560 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 | |
| 58 to 59 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 48 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 | |
| 67 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 31 to 35 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.3 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.013 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 25.7 to 37.9 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 30 to 33 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.35 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.13 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 88.1 to 91 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |