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Class 1 Tungsten vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
480 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
85 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
140 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
14 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.1 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Residuals, % 10
0