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Class 1 Tungsten vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 90
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 10
0