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Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1144 vs. Cold Finished SAE-AISI 1340

Both cold drawn SAE-AISI 1144 and cold finished SAE-AISI 1340 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold drawn SAE-AISI 1144 and the bottom bar is cold finished SAE-AISI 1340.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 510
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.48
0.38 to 0.43
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 98
97.2 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
1.6 to 1.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.040