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Cold Finished SAE-AISI 4028 vs. Cold Rolled Type 2 Pewter

Cold finished SAE-AISI 4028 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while cold rolled Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished SAE-AISI 4028 and the bottom bar is cold rolled Type 2 pewter.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
13
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
52
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
52

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
69
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
300
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
1220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
2.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
3.4

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.7
0 to 0.015
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.035 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
90 to 93
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0050