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Cold Finished N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Cold Rolled EN 1.4621

Both cold finished N08020 stainless steel and cold rolled EN 1.4621 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is cold rolled EN 1.4621.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 380
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
20 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.1 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
74.4 to 79.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015