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Cold Finished N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Cold Rolled S15700 Stainless Steel

Both cold finished N08020 stainless steel and cold rolled S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is cold rolled S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 380
890
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
1350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
4620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
6.5 to 7.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030