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Cold Worked Monel 400 vs. Cold Worked Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Both cold worked Monel 400 and cold worked Type 4 magnetic alloy are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold worked Monel 400 and the bottom bar is cold worked Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
73
Shear Strength, MPa 490
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
1040

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature, °C 40
460
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
60
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
2840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.020