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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. AISI 403 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is AISI 403 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
16 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
200 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
530 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
280 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
99

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
210 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
20 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
11.5 to 13
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
84.7 to 88.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0