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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
230 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
7.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
12.5 to 14.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0