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Condition HT S41425 Stainless Steel vs. Heat Treated AISI 422

Both condition HT S41425 stainless steel and heat treated AISI 422 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 35 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is condition HT S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is heat treated AISI 422.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
500
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 76
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 570
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3