Ductile Cast Iron vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel
Both ductile cast iron and ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 160 to 310 | |
| 160 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 170 to 180 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.1 to 20 | |
| 39 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 to 0.31 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 64 to 70 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 920 | |
| 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 to 670 | |
| 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 340 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 290 | |
| 1040 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1160 | |
| 1400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1120 | |
| 1350 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 31 to 36 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 28 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.1 to 7.5 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 5.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 71 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 43 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 17 to 80 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 280 to 1330 | |
| 140 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 26 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 35 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 29 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.9 to 10 | |
| 3.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 35 | |
| 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.7 to 95.5 | |
| 45.4 to 53.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 22 to 25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.5 to 2.8 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |