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Ductile Cast Iron vs. EN 1.1061 Steel

Both ductile cast iron and EN 1.1061 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is EN 1.1061 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 310
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
530 to 1810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 36
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.4
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
19 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
19 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9 to 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
17 to 58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0.42 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
98.1 to 99.06
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.035

Comparable Variants