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Ductile Cast Iron vs. EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel

Both ductile cast iron and EN 1.4419 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 20
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 800
410 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
660 to 1590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 670
370 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 36
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.4
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 80
95 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 1330
350 to 3920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
24 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
22 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9 to 10
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
23 to 55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
82 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015