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Ductile Cast Iron vs. C24000 Brass

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 36
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.4
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
27
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9 to 10
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants